[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.dj33.cz\/bariatrie-aneb-s-pomoci-skalpelu-proti-obezite\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.dj33.cz\/bariatrie-aneb-s-pomoci-skalpelu-proti-obezite\/","headline":"Bariatrie aneb s pomoc\u00ed skalpelu proti obezit\u011b","name":"Bariatrie aneb s pomoc\u00ed skalpelu proti obezit\u011b","description":"Dne\u0161n\u00ed modern\u00ed spole\u010dnost vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed podm\u00ednky k tomu, aby lid\u00e9 sn\u00e1ze podl\u00e9hali n\u011bkter\u00fdm sv\u00fdm zlozvyk\u016fm, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed i \u0161patn\u00e9 stravovac\u00ed n\u00e1vyky. Nemus\u00edme se pohybovat z m\u00edsta na m\u00edsto ch\u016fz\u00ed, ale voz\u00edme se auty nebo jin\u00fdmi dopravn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky, fast foody jsou na ka\u017ed\u00e9m rohu, otev\u0159en\u00e9 do pozdn\u00edch ve\u010dern\u00edch hodin, pizzu si m\u016f\u017eeme nechat dov\u00e9zt dom\u016f a zmrzlinu lze...","datePublished":"2019-10-07","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.dj33.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.dj33.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d25b0af9840660883a67790aa4f595ddc226aa4680c4cf7bc03a25c14fcef85?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d25b0af9840660883a67790aa4f595ddc226aa4680c4cf7bc03a25c14fcef85?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"dj33.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.dj33.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a356275_w3875_t1570909592.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.dj33.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a356275_w3875_t1570909592.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.dj33.cz\/bariatrie-aneb-s-pomoci-skalpelu-proti-obezite\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":628,"articleBody":"Dne\u0161n\u00ed modern\u00ed spole\u010dnost vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed podm\u00ednky k tomu, aby lid\u00e9 sn\u00e1ze podl\u00e9hali n\u011bkter\u00fdm sv\u00fdm zlozvyk\u016fm, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed i \u0161patn\u00e9 stravovac\u00ed n\u00e1vyky. Nemus\u00edme se pohybovat z m\u00edsta na m\u00edsto ch\u016fz\u00ed, ale voz\u00edme se auty nebo jin\u00fdmi dopravn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky, fast foody jsou na ka\u017ed\u00e9m rohu, otev\u0159en\u00e9 do pozdn\u00edch ve\u010dern\u00edch hodin, pizzu si m\u016f\u017eeme nechat dov\u00e9zt dom\u016f a zmrzlinu lze koupit i v n\u011bkolikalitrov\u00fdch n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch. Kdy\u017e se k tomu p\u0159i\u010dte stres, kter\u00e9mu se tak\u00e9 m\u00e1lokdo vyhne, nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 lid\u00ed s velkou nadv\u00e1hou nebo p\u0159\u00edmo obezitou, a to u\u017e i mezi d\u011btmi.Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b na dispozic\u00edch ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, ale obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee pokud jde o zm\u011bnu \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00e1hy, obvykle je s p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm v\u011bkem obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a tot\u00e9\u017e lze tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edct o ur\u010dit\u00e9 hmotnosti, kterou kdy\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159es\u00e1hne, je pro n\u011bj t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9 vlastn\u00edmi silami v\u00e1hu sn\u00ed\u017eit, proto\u017ee se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed omezen\u00ed hybnosti a r\u016fzn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017ee jako nap\u0159. du\u0161nost, diabetes nebo kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.\tV takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nab\u00eddnout medic\u00edna, a to konkr\u00e9tn\u011b bariatrie, tedy \u010d\u00e1st chirurgie specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na chirurgickou l\u00e9\u010dbu obezity (\u0159eck\u00e9 slovo „bari“ znamen\u00e1 t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd).  Operace, spadaj\u00edc\u00ed do tohoto oboru, se za\u010daly prov\u00e1d\u011bt od poloviny 60. let 20. stolet\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed bypass \u017ealudku byl proveden v roce 1966, v roce 1994 byla tato operace poprv\u00e9 provedena laparoskopicky, co\u017e p\u0159edznamenalo prudk\u00fd rozvoj t\u00e9to chirurgick\u00e9 discipl\u00edny. Nejedn\u00e1 se o estetickou medic\u00ednu, indikov\u00e1na je jako chirurgie zachra\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivot a na jej\u00ed indikaci i na celkov\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010db\u011b pacienta se zdaleka nepod\u00edl\u00ed pouze chirurg, ale tak\u00e9 psycholog, internista a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby diabetolog.\t\tPokud se jedn\u00e1 o metody, zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ov\u0161em m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fa\u010dinnou metodou je band\u00e1\u017e \u017ealudku, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 doch\u00e1z\u00ed k podv\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed \u017ealudku, kter\u00fd tak tvarem p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159es\u00fdpac\u00ed hodiny a omezuje mno\u017estv\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00e9 a zpracovan\u00e9 potravy. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b je neroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm typem bariatrick\u00e9 operace bypass \u017ealudku (nebo tak\u00e9 gastrick\u00fd bypass), kter\u00fd vede k \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9mu a permanentn\u00edmu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00e9 potravy a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed hmotnosti. Prov\u00e1d\u00ed se tak, \u017ee chirurg rozd\u011bl\u00ed \u017ealudek a pouze jeho malou \u010d\u00e1st (o n\u011bco v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vaj\u00ed\u010dko) ponech\u00e1 jako funk\u010dn\u00ed; rovn\u011b\u017e se provede zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed tenk\u00e9ho st\u0159eva, tak\u017ee \u010d\u00e1st je vy\u0159azena z tr\u00e1vic\u00edho procesu. Lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed tento z\u00e1krok prod\u011blali, tak sta\u010d\u00ed pouze mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed potravy k tomu, aby se c\u00edtili syt\u00ed. Tento bypass p\u0159edstavuje tak\u00e9 velice \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd prost\u0159edek p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b diabetu. Efektem z\u00e1kroku je i skute\u010dnost, \u017ee pacienti subjektivn\u011b za\u010dnou preferovat zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stravu, proto\u017ee nap\u0159. p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 tu\u010dn\u00e1 j\u00eddla u nich vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed pocity nevolnosti. Pokud jde o redukci hmotnosti, v\u00fdsledky jsou velice dobr\u00e9, i to i u p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f morbidn\u00ed obezity.\tZ\u00e1kroky tohoto typu nejsou sice v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice dosud tak roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 jako nap\u0159. ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech americk\u00fdch nebo ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, i zde se v\u0161ak prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed v \u0159ad\u011b nemocnic a ve specializovan\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.9\/5 - (15 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Bariatrie aneb s pomoc\u00ed skalpelu proti obezit\u011b","item":"https:\/\/www.dj33.cz\/bariatrie-aneb-s-pomoci-skalpelu-proti-obezite\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]